Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

The lorry was loaded

Толкование Перевод

1 вручную

. с ручным управлением; сваренный вручную

•
The lorry was loaded by hand.

•
The injection pressure is gained by manually turning a large wheel.

* * *
Вручную -- by hand, manually
This function, which was performed by hand, was more difficult than in the wind tunnel because of the variable nature of the wind.

The current through the slide-wire is adjusted manually by means of a rheostat in the reference unit.

— заполнять вручную

— нагружать вручную

— обрабатывать вручную

— полировать вручную

— удерживаемый вручную

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вручную
2 с, със

with: a coat с, със two pockets - палто с два джоба, a baby с, със blue eyes - бебе със сини очи, с, със the permission of - с позволение на, The lorry was loaded с, със sand. - Камионът беше натоварен с пясък., I will come с, със you - Ще дойда с теб, work с, със enthusiasm - работя с ентусиазъм, argue с, със - споря с, с, със pleasure - с удоволствие, compared с, със - в сравнение с; by (чрез): I will go с, със bus. - Ще дойда с автобус., He makes a living с, със teaching. - Той си изкарва прехраната с преподаване.; to {tx} (акомпанимент на): He was rude с, със me last night. - Той беше груб с мен снощи.; and: bread с, със butter - хляб с масло; in (материал с който се работи): paint с, със oils - рисувам с маслени бои

Български-английски речник > с, със
3 вручную

. с ручным управлением; сваренный вручную

•
The lorry was loaded by hand.

•
The injection pressure is gained by manually turning a large wheel.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вручную
4 cargar

v.

1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).

cargar algo de to load something with

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorry

cargar algo demasiado to overload something

cargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

Pedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night

2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).

siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do

3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).

Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.

Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.

4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves

5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.

Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.

6 to fill, to load.

Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.

7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.

La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.

8 to mount.

Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.

* * *

cargar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (poner peso) to load

■ cargaremos los muebles en el camión we'll load the furniture onto the lorry

■ cargaron el barco de trigo the boat was loaded with wheat

2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load

3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge

■ cargar las pilas to charge the batteries

4 (pluma etc) to fill

5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit

■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT

6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)

■ cargó su habitación de adornos she filled her room with ornaments

7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on

■ le cargó ese trabajo a Pedro Pedro was lumbered with that job

8 familiar figurado (molestar) to bother, annoy

■ ese tipo me carga that guy annoys me

9 DERECHO to charge

10 INFORMÁTICA to load

11 MILITAR to charge

12 (naipes) to trump; (dados) to load

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to load

2 (batería) to charge

3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge

4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)

■ el ejército cargó contra el enemigo the army charged the enemy

5 cargar con (algo que pesa) to carry; (una obligación) to shoulder, take on

■ yo cargaré con la maleta I'll carry the suitcase

■ su padre cargó con las deudas his father took on the debts

► verbo pronominal cargarse

1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)

■ cargarse de trabajo to burden oneself with work

2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast

3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged

4 EDUCACIÓN familiar (suspender) to fail

■ el profesor se ha cargado a la mitad de los alumnos the teacher failed half the pupils

5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin

■ me he cargado el coche I've wrecked the car

6 familiar (matar) to knock off

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with something

cargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebody

cargar con el muerto familiar to be left holding the baby 2 (ser culpado) to get the blame

cargar con la culpa to take the blame

cargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibility

cargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequences

cargar la mano de algo familiar (poner mucho) to add too much (of) something

■ cargar la mano de sal to add too much salt

cargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebody

cargar las tintas familiar to exaggerate

cargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with something

■ estaba cargado de deudas he was burdened with debt

cargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patience

cargárselas familiar to get into trouble

■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it

* * *

verb

1) to load

2) carry

3) charge

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry

cargaron los sacos en dos camiones — they loaded the sacks onto two lorries

iba cargando la pesada cruz — he was carrying the heavy cross

iba cargando al niño sobre los hombros — he was carrying the child on his shoulders

cargó a sus espaldas una enorme mochila — he swung a huge rucksack up onto his back

cuando cargaba el peso sobre la pierna mala — when he shifted the weight onto his bad leg

2) (=llenar)

a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to load

han terminado de cargar el avión — they've finished loading the plane

cargaron el coche hasta arriba de maletas — they loaded the car up with suitcases

b) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stoke

c) [en exceso]

has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup

tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours

- cargar la mano

d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fill

le cargó la cabeza de ideas disparatadas — she filled his head with wild ideas

e) (Inform) to load

3) (=cobrar)

a) [en cuenta] to charge

cargar una cantidad en cuenta a algn — to charge an amount to sb's account

me lo pueden cargar en mi cuenta — you can charge it to my account

cargar una factura con un porcentaje por servicio — to add a service charge to a bill

b) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy

4) (=hacer recaer)

cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb

buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on

cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb

5) (=agobiar)

cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders

cargar a algn de nuevas obligaciones — to burden sb with new duties

cargar a algn de deudas — to encumber sb with debts

6) (=acusar) to charge, accuse

cargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth

cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous

7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder

cargó toda la responsabilidad del fracaso — he accepted full responsibility for the disaster

8) * (=fastidiar)

esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *

deja de cargarme — stop being such a pain *

9) * (=suspender) to fail

10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack

11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in

12) [+ dados] to load

13) LAm (=llevar)

¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?

cargar anteojos — to wear glasses

cargar revólver — to carry a gun

14) And, Cono Sur [perro] to attack, go for

2. VI

1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo

2)

cargar con —

a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carry

b) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer

la empresa cargará con los gastos del viaje — the company will bear the travel expenses

3) (=atacar)

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes — the police charged the demonstrators

el presidente cargó contra la prensa — the president attacked the press

cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb

4) (=apoyarse)

cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth

5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)

6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)

3.

See:

cargarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

----

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <barco/avión/camión> to load

b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in

cargué la estufa de leña — I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl — don't put so much into that trunk

c) (Elec) to charge

2)

a) < mercancías> to load

b) < combustible> to fuel

el avión hizo escala para cargar combustible — the plane stopped to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3)

a) ( de obligaciones)

cargar a alguien de algo — to burden somebody with something

b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

4) ( llevar)

a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry

b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)

cargo las llaves — I have the keys

5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

6)

a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
2.
cargar vi

1)

a) ( con un bulto)

cargar con algo — to carry something

b) ( con responsabilidad)

cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

2) tropas/policía

cargar contra alguien — to charge at somebody

3) batería to charge

4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)

me cargan los fanfarrones — I can't stand show-offs cargarse v pron

5)

a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged

b) (de peso, obligaciones)

cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

6)

a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

cargársela(s) — (fam)

te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)

c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)

* * *

= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.

Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).

Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.

* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.

* cargar con = saddle with.

* cargar con ello = live with it.

* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.

* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.

* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.

* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.

* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.

* cargar información = load + information.

* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.

* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.

* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.

* volver a cargar = reload.

* * *

cargar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to load

cargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck

2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film in

cargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machine

cargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with wood

no cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full

3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to charge

4 ( Inf) ‹programa/aplicación› to load; (subir) to upload

B

1 ‹mercancías› to load

cargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck

2 ‹combustible› to fuel

el avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuel

tengo que cargar nafta ( RPl); I have to fill up with gasoline ( AmE) o ( BrE) petrol

C

1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sth

lo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility

2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):

quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened

3

( Chi fam) cargar algo A algo: carga sus cuadros al azul she uses a lot of blue in her paintings

D (llevar)

1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carry

te cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts

2

( Ven fam) (tener consigo): cargo las llaves I have the keys on o with me

¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?

3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carry

4 ( Ven fam) (llevar puesto) to wear

cargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirt

siempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smile

5 ( Ven fam) ‹fama› to have

carga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thief

E (a una cuenta) to charge

me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my account

F

1 ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

2 ( Méx fam) (matar) to kill

3 ( RPl fam) (tomar el pelo a) to tease

lo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fat

sabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)

4 (Ur fam) ‹mujer› to try to pick … up ( colloq)

G «toro» to mount, cover

■ cargar

vi

A

1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth

2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:

tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

vaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with her

acabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame

3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sth

la cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns

4 ( Indum):

cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/left

B

1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sb

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators

2 «toro» to charge

C «batería» to charge

D ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)

(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nerves

me carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early

■ cargarse

v pron

A

1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged

2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:

no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggage

se había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilities

se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debt

a los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several children

B

1 ( Esp fam) (romper, estropear) ‹motor› to wreck; ‹jarrón› to smash

se han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the village

cargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)

2 ( enf) ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)

3 ( fam) (matar) to kill

C ( Chi fam)

1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:

se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy

2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb

* * *

cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;

◊ cargaron la camioneta de cajas they loaded the van with boxes;

no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
c) (Elec) to charge

2
a) ‹ mercancías› to load

b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

4
a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

( tener consigo):
◊ cargo las llaves I have the keys

5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;
◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
◊ me cargan los fanfarrones I can't stand show-offs

cargarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

[ partícula] to become charged
b) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up

* * *

cargar

♦ vt

1. [vehículo] to load;

cargar algo de to load sth with;

cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;

cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;

cargar algo demasiado to overload sth

2. [arma, cámara] to load;
[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);
ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;

Comp

cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick

3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;

cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder

4. Elec to charge

5. Esp Fam [molestar] to bug;

me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;

me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him

6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);
cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;

cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;

no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;

cargar de más to overcharge;

cargar de menos to undercharge

7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;

siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;

le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her

8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;
[sujeto: comida] to bloat;
el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke

9. Informát to load

10. Náut [velas] to furl, to take in

11. Méx Fam [matar] to bump off, US to ice

12. RP Fam [bromear]
José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!

13. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
cargar a alguien to come on to sb, Br to try to get off with sb, US to hit on sb

14. Ven Fam [llevar encima] to carry, to tote;
[llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;
cargar una pistola to carry a gun;

cargar anteojos to wear specs;

cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;
[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;
no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;

aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;

carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;

carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;

carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;

cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest

15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack

♦ vi

1.
cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;
[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;
cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;

hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today

2.
cargar contra [atacar] to charge;

la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;
Dep
cargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]

3.
cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;
Arquit to lean o rest on;
cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;

el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;

la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars

4. [toro] to charge

5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer

6. Elec to charge;

esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more

7. RP Fam [bromear]
se murió el gato – ¡estás cargando! the cat died – you're kidding o joking!

8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people

♦ See also the pronominal verb cargarse

* * *

cargar

I v/t

1 arma, camión load

2 batería, acusado charge

3 COM charge (en to);

cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account

4 L.Am. ( traer) carry

5

:

esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand this

II v/i

1 ( apoyarse) rest ( sobre on)

2 ( fastidiar) be annoying

3

:

cargar con algo carry sth;

cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;

tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation

4

:

cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.

* * *

cargar {52} vt

1) : to carry

2) : to load, to fill

3) : to charge

cargar vi

1) : to load

2) : to rest (in architecture)

3)

cargar sobre : to fall upon

* * *

cargar vb

1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load

hemos cargado las maletas en el coche we've loaded the cases into the car

¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?

2. (pluma) to fill

3. (pila) to charge

cargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder

cargué con la maleta I carried the suitcase

Fran cargó con las culpas Fran took the blame

cargar contra to charge

la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged the demonstrators

Spanish-English dictionary > cargar
5 carico

"compressive stress;

Druckbelastung;

carga de pressão"

* * *

(pl -chi) 1. adj loaded

electronics charged

caffè strong

colore deep

orologio wound up

2. m load

finance charge, expense

nautical term cargo

law a carico di ( contro) against

essere a carico di qualcuno be dependent on someone

carico utile payload

lettera f (o polizza f) di carico bill of lading

carico di lavoro workload

* * *

carico agg.

1 loaded (with sthg.); laden (with sthg.) (anche fig.): un autocarro carico di mattoni, a lorry loaded with bricks; una nave carica di merci, a ship loaded (o laden) with goods; era carico di debiti, he was burdened (o weighed down) with debt (s) (o he was up to his ears in debt); era carico di onori, he was loaded with honours

2 ( di caffè) strong

3 ( di colore) deep, dark

4 ( riempito) filled (with sthg.); full; charged (with sthg.): è carica la tua pipa?, is your pipe full?

5 ( di arma da fuoco) loaded (with sthg.); live (attr.): fucile carico, loaded gun; è carico il tuo fucile?, is your gun loaded?; proiettile carico, live shell

6 (elettr.) charged, live: condensatore carico, charged condenser; batteria carica, live battery

7 ( di orologio) wound up.

carico s.m.

1 ( il caricare) ( veicoli) loading; ( navi) loading, lading // (comm.): polizza di carico, bill of lading; mediatore di carico, loading broker // (amm.) carico e scarico, charge and discharge

2 (comm.) ( merce caricata) cargo, load, freight, ( solo di nave) shipload, shipment: nave da carico, cargo boat (o ship); carico pagante, paying freight; pieno carico, carico completo, full load (o cargo); carico alla rinfusa, bulk (o loose) cargo; carico utile, pay load (o live load); carico di esportazione, export cargo; carico di importazione, import cargo; carico di andata, outward cargo; carico di ritorno, return (o home) cargo; carico massimo, peak load; carico misto, mixed load (o cargo); carico sopra coperta, dead cargo; dichiarare un carico alla dogana, to declare a cargo to the customs; vendere il carico completo, to sell in bulk; la nave trasportava un carico di macchinari in Marocco, the ship was transporting a cargo of machinery to Morocco; portare un carico sulle spalle, to carry a load on one's shoulders; sbarcare un carico, to unload a cargo

3 (fig.) burden; load; weight: un carico di preoccupazioni, di responsabilità, a burden of worries, of responsibility; un carico di botte, a load of (o a sound) thrashing; avere qlcu. a carico, to have to provide for s.o.; essere a carico di qlcu., to be dependent on s.o.; farsi carico di qlcu., qlco., to make oneself responsible for s.o., sthg.; persone a carico, dependent people (o dependants) // (trib.) carico tributario, burden of taxation (o tax burden) // (dir.) carico ipotecario, encumbrance

4 (comm.) a carico di, charged to, to be paid by, at expense of, to be debited to: spedizione ( via mare) a carico del committente, shipping at the buyer's expense (o shipping charges to be paid by customer); a carico del destinatario, at consignee's expense; spese a carico del nostro conto, expense to be charged (o debited) to our account; segnare una somma a carico di qlcu., to debit s.o. with an amount

5 (dir.) charge, accusation, imputation: carico pendente, pending suit // teste a carico, witness for the prosecution; processo a carico di qlcu., action against s.o.

6 (tecn.) load: carico accidentale, live load; carico al limite di elasticità, load at elastic limit; carico di lavoro, working load; carico di rottura, ultimate (o maximum) tensile stress; carico di snervamento, yield point; carico eccentrico, eccentric load; carico mobile, live (o moving) load; carico unitario, unit load; carico variabile, variable load

7 (elettr.) load factor: carico crescente, increasing load; carico di avviamento, starting load; carico massimo ammissibile, maximum permissible load; carico variabile, changing load

8 (aer.) load, loading: carico alare, wing load; carico amovibile, disposable load; carico d'apertura, span loading; carico di potenza, power loading; carico di prova, proof load; carico di robustezza, ultimate load; carico totale, full load; carico utile, useful load.

* * *
['kariko] carico -a, -chi, -che
1. agg

1)

(veicolo) carico (di) — loaded o laden (with), full (of)

(persona) carico di — laden with

è tornato carico di pacchi e pacchetti — he came back loaded with parcels

un camion carico di mattoni — a lorry with a load of bricks

carico di debiti — up to one's ears in debt

carico di lavoro — weighed down with work

2) (forte: colore) strong, deep, (caffè, tè) strong

3) (caricato: orologio) wound up, (fucile, macchina fotografica) loaded, (pipa) full, (batteria) charged, (bomba) live

il fucile era carico — the gun was loaded

2. sm

1) (il caricare) loading

fare il carico — to load

operazioni di carico — loading operations

2) (materiale caricato) load, (su nave) freight, cargo, Comm shipment

trasportava un carico di arance — it was carrying a load of oranges

a pieno carico — with a full load

capacità di carico — cargo capacity

- carico utile

- carico di lavoro

- carico fiscale

* * *
I
pl. - chi, - che ['kariko, ki, ke] aggettivo

1) [ camion] loaded, laden (di with)

2) fig. (oberato) burdened, weighed dow, loaded down (di with)

carico di debiti — burdened o weighed down with debt(s)

sono carico di lavoro — I'm up to my ears in work

3) (fornito di carica) [ pistola] loaded, charged; [ orologio] wound up

4) fis. [ pila] charged

5) [ colore] deep, intense

rosa carico — hot pink

6) (forte) [caffè, tè] strong

7) (concentrato, eccitato) psyched up, ready
II
pl. - chi ['kariko, ki] sostantivo maschile

1) (caricamento) loading, lading

2) (merci caricate) (di aereo, nave) cargo*; (di camion, treno) load

3) (fardello) load

4) (onere)

carico di lavoro — workload

il carico della responsabilità — the burden of responsibility

5) arch. ing. el. load

6) a carico

avere tre figli a carico — to have three dependent children

persone a carico — dir. dependent people, dependants

testimone a carico — dir. witness for the prosecution, prosecution witness

7) a carico di charged to, chargeable to, to be paid by

telefonata a carico del destinatario — reverse o transferred charge call, collect call AE

essere o vivere a carico di qcn. to depend on sb., to be dependent on o upon sb.; processo a carico di qcn. — action against sb

•

carico fiscale — tax expenses o burden

carico utile — aer. disposable load

••

farsi carico di — to take on [ spese]

farsi carico di fare — to take it upon oneself to do

* * *

carico¹

pl. - chi, - che /'kariko, ki, ke/

aggettivo

1 [ camion] loaded, laden (di with)

2 fig. (oberato) burdened, weighed dow, loaded down (di with); carico di debiti burdened o weighed down with debt(s); sono carico di lavoro I'm up to my ears in work

3 (fornito di carica) [ pistola] loaded, charged; [ orologio] wound up

4 fis. [ pila] charged

5 [ colore] deep, intense; rosa carico hot pink

6 (forte) [caffè, tè] strong

7 (concentrato, eccitato) psyched up, ready.

————————

carico²

pl. - chi /'kariko, ki/

sostantivo m.

1 (caricamento) loading, lading

2 (merci caricate) (di aereo, nave) cargo*; (di camion, treno) load

3 (fardello) load

4 (onere) carico di lavoro workload; il carico della responsabilità the burden of responsibility

5 arch. ing. el. load

6 a carico avere tre figli a carico to have three dependent children; persone a carico dir. dependent people, dependants; testimone a carico dir. witness for the prosecution, prosecution witness

7 a carico di charged to, chargeable to, to be paid by; telefonata a carico del destinatario reverse o transferred charge call, collect call AE; essere o vivere a carico di qcn. to depend on sb., to be dependent on o upon sb.; processo a carico di qcn. action against sb.

IDIOMS

farsi carico di to take on [ spese]; farsi carico di fare to take it upon oneself to do

\

COMPOUNDS

carico fiscale tax expenses o burden; carico utile aer. disposable load.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > carico
6 beladen

I v/t (unreg.) (Fahrzeug, Schiff, Lasttier) load (up); jemanden mit etw. beladen mit Gepäck: load s.o. (down) with s.th.; fig. mit Arbeit etc.: load s.o. down with s.th.; mit Problemen etc.: burden s.o. with s.th.

II Adj. (fully) loaded; mit etw. beladen sein be loaded with s.th., Tisch etc.: auch be piled high with s.th.; mit Problemen / Schuld beladen weighed down ( oder burdened with) problems / guilt

* * *

das Beladen

loading

* * *
be|la|den I [bə'laːdn] ptp beladen irreg
1. vt
Schiff, Zug to load (up); (fig mit Sorgen etc) jdn to burden
etw mit Holz etc beláden — to load sth with wood etc, to load wood etc onto sth

ein Tier mit einer schweren Last beláden — to put a heavy load on an animal

2. vr
(mit Gepäck etc) to load oneself up
sich mit Verantwortung/Sorgen beláden — to take on responsibilities/worries

sich mit Schuld beláden — to incur guilt
II [bə'laːdn]
adj
loaded; Mensch laden; (mit Schuld) laden, burdened
mit etw beláden sein — to be loaded with sth; (Mensch) to be loaded down or laden with sth; (mit Schuld etc) to be weighed down or laden or burdened with sth

* * *

1) (carrying a lot; heavily loaded (with): People left the shops laden with purchases; Several laden lorries turned out of the yard.) laden

2) (carrying a load: a loaded van.) loaded

3) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) load

* * *

be·la·den *¹

irreg

I. vt

1. (mit Ladung versehen)

▪ etw \beladen to load [up sep] sth

etw mit Gütern \beladen to load sth with goods, to load goods on[to] sth

2. (Last aufbürden)

▪ jdn/ein Tier [mit etw dat] \beladen to burden sb with sth, to load an animal [with sth]

▪ sich akk mit etw dat \beladen to load oneself [up] with sth

II. vr (fig)

▪ sich akk mit etw dat \beladen to burden oneself with sth

be·la·den *²

adj

1. (mit einer Last versehen) loaded; (von Menschen a.) laden

▪ [mit etw dat] \beladen sein to be loaded [with sth]; (von Menschen a.) to be laden [or loaded down] [with sth]

2. (belastet)

▪ mit etw dat \beladen sein to be burdened [or weighed down] with sth

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb load < ship>; load [up] <car, wagon>; load up <horse, donkey, etc.>

Be- und Entladen gestattet/verboten — loading and unloading permitted/no loading or unloading
II
Adjektiv loaded, laden ( mit with)

mit etwas beladen sein — be laden with something

sie war schwer mit Paketen beladen — she was loaded or laden down with parcels

mit Sorgen/Schuld beladen sein — (fig.) < person> be burdened with cares/guilt

* * *

beladen

A. v/t (irr) (Fahrzeug, Schiff, Lasttier) load (up);

jemanden mit etwas beladen mit Gepäck: load sb (down) with sth; fig mit Arbeit etc: load sb down with sth; mit Problemen etc: burden sb with sth

B. adj (fully) loaded;

mit etwas beladen sein be loaded with sth, Tisch etc: auch be piled high with sth;

mit Problemen/Schuld beladen weighed down ( oder burdened with) problems/guilt

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb load < ship>; load [up] <car, wagon>; load up <horse, donkey, etc.>

Be- und Entladen gestattet/verboten — loading and unloading permitted/no loading or unloading
II
Adjektiv loaded, laden ( mit with)

mit etwas beladen sein — be laden with something

sie war schwer mit Paketen beladen — she was loaded or laden down with parcels

mit Sorgen/Schuld beladen sein — (fig.) < person> be burdened with cares/guilt

* * *

adj.

loaded adj. v.

to charge v.

to load v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beladen
7 load

[ləud]
1. noun

1) something which is being carried:

The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off

She was carrying a load of groceries.
حُمولَه
2) as much as can be carried at one time:

two lorry-loads of earth.
شَحْنَه
3) a large amount:

He talked a load of rubbish

We ate loads of ice-cream.
كميَّه كبيرَه
4) the power carried by an electric circuit:

The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.
شَحْنَه كهربائِيَّه، قُوَّه
2. verb

1) to take or put on what is to be carried ( especially if heavy):

They loaded the luggage into the car

The lorry was loading when they arrived.
يَشْحَن
2) to put ammunition into (a gun):

He loaded the revolver and fired.
يَشْحَن ، يَحْشو سِلاحا ناريّاً
3) to put film into (a camera).
يَضَعُ فيلماً في الكاميرا

Arabic-English dictionary > load
8 З-26

ПОД (ПО) (САМУЮ) ЪАВЙЖУ highly coll PrepP these forms only fixed WO
1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) \З-26 ( usu. adv

(to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go

to the limit
right to the top chock-full (chockful) full up to the breaking (bursting etc) point (so that) there isn't room for (more (another NP etc)).
"...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку»... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (1c).

«...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя ( substand = к себе) взять не можем, местов ( substand = мест) нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку» (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).

Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку» (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Takes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).

2. - чего (у кого, в ком) (quantit subj-compl with copula ( subj / gen: abstr or concr) or adv

(of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme ( usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc: у Y-a X-a \З-26 = Y has all the X he can handle
Y is up to his neck (his ears etc) in X (of work only) Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-26
9 по завязку

• ПОД <ПО> (САМУЮ) ЗАВЯЗКУ highly coll

[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) по завязку [usu. adv]

⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:

- to the limit;

- right to the top;

- chock-full < chockful>;

- full up;

- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;

- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).

     ♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).

     ♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).

     ♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).

2. по завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]

⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:

- у Y-a X-a по завязку ≈ Y has all the X he can handle;

- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;

- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по завязку
10 по самую завязку

• ПОД <ПО> (САМУЮ) ЗАВЯЗКУ highly coll

[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) по самую завязку [usu. adv]

⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:

- to the limit;

- right to the top;

- chock-full < chockful>;

- full up;

- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;

- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).

     ♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).

     ♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).

     ♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).

2. по самую завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]

⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:

- у Y-a X-a по самую завязку ≈ Y has all the X he can handle;

- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;

- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по самую завязку
11 под завязку

• ПОД <ПО> (САМУЮ) ЗАВЯЗКУ highly coll

[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) под завязку [usu. adv]

⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:

- to the limit;

- right to the top;

- chock-full < chockful>;

- full up;

- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;

- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).

     ♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).

     ♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).

     ♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).

2. под завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]

⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:

- у Y-a X-a под завязку ≈ Y has all the X he can handle;

- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;

- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под завязку
12 под самую завязку

• ПОД <ПО> (САМУЮ) ЗАВЯЗКУ highly coll

[PrepP; these forms only; fixed WO]

=====

1. наполнить, нагрузить, набить что (чем or, less often, кем) под самую завязку [usu. adv]

⇒ (to fill, load etc sth.) to its uppermost physical capacity, to a point beyond which it is impossible, unadvisable, unrealistic etc to go:

- to the limit;

- right to the top;

- chock-full < chockful>;

- full up;

- to the breaking <bursting etc> point;

- (so that) there isn't room for (more <another [NP] etc>).

     ♦ "...Нагрузили мою машину снарядами по самую завязку"... (Шолохов 1). "...My lorry was loaded with shells right to the top..." (1a). "We loaded up my lorry chockful of shells" (lc).

     ♦ "...Мы этого вашего Чонкина в настоящий момент до себя [substand = к себе] взять не можем, местов [substand = мест] нету. Гарнизонная гауптвахта - под завязку" (Войнович 4). "We are not taking that Chonkin of yours at the present moment because we have no room here. The garrison guardhouse is full up" (4a).

     ♦ "Вот это квас! Аж дух зашибает. Погоди, бабка, не уноси. Сейчас я сбегаю по малому делу, ешё выпью, а то уж некуда, под завязку" (Войнович 5). "That's kvass. Ikkes your breath away. Hold on, don't take it away. I'll go run and take a leak and then I'll have some more. There isn't room for another drop in me right now" (5a).

2. под самую завязку чего (у кого, в ком) [quantit subj-compl with copula (subj/ gen: abstr or concr) or adv]

⇒ (of work, some emotion, some quality etc) sth. is present in the most extreme (usu. maximum) amount possible, tolerable etc:

- у Y-a X-a под самую завязку ≈ Y has all the X he can handle;

- Y is up to his neck <his ears etc> in X;

- [of work only] Y is swamped (plowed under, snowed under) with X.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под самую завязку
13 ład|ować

impf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieszczać) to load
- ładować ziemniaki na ciężarówkę to load potatoes onto a lorry, to load (up) a lorry with potatoes

- ładować bagaż do samochodu to load the car with the luggage, to load a. put the luggage in the car

- ładować rzeczy do torby to stuff one’s things into a bag ⇒ władować, załadować
2. (napełnić) to load
- ładować statek/ciężarówkę to load a ship/lorry

- statek był ładowany w dzień i w nocy the ship was loaded a. loading day and night ⇒ załadować
3. pot. (wkładać) to put, to stick
- maluch ładował brudne palce do buzi the baby shoved a. stuffed its dirty fingers into its mouth ⇒ władować
4. Fiz. to charge [akumulator, baterię] ⇒ naładować 5. (o broni) to load, to prime [pistolet] ⇒ naładować, załadować 6. (o pociskach) to load
- ładować pociski do lufy to load bullets into the muzzle
7. pot. (inwestować) to invest
- ładować w coś pieniądze to pour money into sth

- ładowaćpieniądze w giełdę to invest money on the stock exchange

- ładowali wszystkie pieniądze w nieruchomości they ploughed a. put all (of) their money into property ⇒ władować
Ⅱ vi (bić) to pound (away)
- ładowała w niego, ile wlezie she hit him for all she was worth
Ⅲ ładować się pot. 1. (wchodzić) to get in
- ładować się do autobusu to clamber onto a bus; [wiele osób] to pile onto a bus; (rozpychając się) to push a. shove one’s way onto a bus

- ładować się do środka to pile in; (bez pozwolenia) to barge in ⇒ władować się
2. (wplątać się) to get (oneself) (w coś in(to) sth)
- ładować się w kłopoty to get (oneself) into trouble, to land oneself in trouble

- nie ładuj się w kłopoty! don’t go getting yourself into trouble! ⇒ władować się
3. (zderzyć się) to bump (na kogoś/coś into sb/sth)
- ładujesz się na drzewo! you’re going to crash into that tree!, you’re heading straight into that tree! ⇒ władować się
4. [akumulator, bateria] to charge ⇒ naładować się 5. Komput. [strona internetowa] to load ⇒ załadować się

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ład|ować
14 carico

['kariko] carico -a, -chi, -che
1. agg

1)

(veicolo) carico (di) — loaded o laden (with), full (of)

(persona) carico di — laden with

è tornato carico di pacchi e pacchetti — he came back loaded with parcels

un camion carico di mattoni — a lorry with a load of bricks

carico di debiti — up to one's ears in debt

carico di lavoro — weighed down with work

2) (forte: colore) strong, deep, (caffè, tè) strong

3) (caricato: orologio) wound up, (fucile, macchina fotografica) loaded, (pipa) full, (batteria) charged, (bomba) live

il fucile era carico — the gun was loaded

2. sm

1) (il caricare) loading

fare il carico — to load

operazioni di carico — loading operations

2) (materiale caricato) load, (su nave) freight, cargo, Comm shipment

trasportava un carico di arance — it was carrying a load of oranges

a pieno carico — with a full load

capacità di carico — cargo capacity

- carico utile

- carico di lavoro

- carico fiscale

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > carico
15 حمل

حَمَّلَ \ load: to put a load on or in: The cart was loaded in the market, to put (sth.) as a load We loaded the goods on the train, (with up) to take on or put on a load We must load up (the lorry) with cotton.

Arabic-English dictionary > حمل
16 load

ثِقْل \ load. \ See Also حمل (حِمْل)‏ \ حَمَّلَ \ load: to put a load on or in: The cart was loaded in the market, to put (sth.) as a load We loaded the goods on the train, (with up) to take on or put on a load We must load up (the lorry) with cotton. \ حِمْلٌ \ load: sth. heavy that is carried; a weight: Vehicles carry bigger loads than men or animals can. Their safe return took a load off my mind.

Arabic-English glossary > load
17 carga

f.

1 loading.

zona de carga y descarga loading bay

2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).

3 load (peso).

representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children

llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for something

carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load

4 charge (ataque, explosivo).

¡a la carga! charge!

volver a la carga (figurative) to insist; (insistir) to go back on the offensive (atacar de nuevo)

carga explosiva explosive charge

carga de profundidad depth charge

5 refill.

6 tax (impuesto).

cargas fiscales taxes

carga tributaria levy

7 charge.

8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.

9 charging.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.

* * *

carga

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) loading

■ la carga de las mulas nos ha llevado media hora the loading of the mules took us half an hour

2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight

3 (peso) weight

■ las vigas aguantan una carga de varias toneladas the girders can hold a weight of several tons

4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill

5 (de arma) charge

6 (ataque) charge

7 ELECTRICIDAD (de condensador) charge; (de circuito) load

8 (tributo) tax, charge

9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty

■ los directores de empresas tienen muchas cargas managing directors have a lot of responsibilities

10 figurado (molestia) burden

■ el abuelo no es una carga our grandfather is not a burden

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbody

volver a la carga figurado to go on and on about something

andén de carga loading platform

carga afectiva figurado emotional content

carga de profundidad depth charge

carga eléctrica electric charge

carga explosiva explosive charge

carga fiscal tax charge

zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay

* * *

noun f.

1) load, freight, cargo

2) burden

3) charge

* * *

SF

1) (=cargamento)

a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freight

el camión volcó con toda la carga — the lorry overturned with a full load

la lavadora admite cinco kilos de carga — the washing machine has a maximum load of five kilos

b) (=acto) loading

zona reservada para carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

andén de carga — loading platform

de carga frontal — front-loading antes de s

de carga superior — top-loading antes de s

c) (=peso) load

no puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load

la carga que aguantaba la columna — the weight supported by the column

carga aérea — air cargo

carga de fractura — breaking load

carga de pago — payload

carga de rotura — breaking load

carga fija, carga muerta — dead load

carga útil — payload
bestia 3., buque 1)
2) (=responsabilidad) burden

no quiero ser una carga para mis hijos — I don't want to be a burden to my children

la carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof

yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house

no sabes la carga que me quitas de encima — you can't imagine what a weight off my mind that is

carga de trabajo — workload

carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost

carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden

carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars

cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)

cargas sociales — social security contributions

carga tributaria — tax burden

3) (=contenido)

el discurso tenía una fuerte carga emocional — the speech was charged with great emotion

se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content

carga viral — viral load

4) [en armas] charge

una carga de tres kilos de explosivo — three kilos of explosives

carga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge

carga de profundidad — depth charge

carga explosiva — explosive charge

5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill

se le ha acabado la carga al mechero — the lighter has run out of fuel

6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge

¡a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga —

a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack

el grupo vuelve a la carga con un nuevo disco — the group are back with a new record

carga de caballería — cavalry charge

carga policial — police charge

7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] load

carga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge

carga estática — static

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

b) ( peso) load

carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

no lleves tanta carga — don't carry such a heavy load

- carga útil

2)

a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

una carga explosiva — an explosive charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill

al encendedor se le está acabando la carga — the lighter is running out of fuel

c) ( de lavadora) load

d) ( de reactor) charge

- carga de profundidad

3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional — a highly emotional speech

4) ( responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia — he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros — he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

- carga familiar

5) (Der, Fin) charge

libre de cargas — not subject to any charges

- carga impositiva or fiscal or tributaria

6)

a) (de tropas, policía) charge

a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga — to return to the attack

b) (Dep) tb

carga defensiva — blitz

* * *

= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.

Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.

Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.

Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.

Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.

----

* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.

* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).

* animal de carga = pack animal.

* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.

* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.

* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].

* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.

* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.

* carga emocional = emotional baggage.

* carga excesiva = overload.

* carga familiar = dependent.

* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.

* cargas = filler.

* culto a la carga = cargo cult.

* descarga = unloading.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* mulo de carga = workhorse.

* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.

* repartir la carga = spread + the load.

* tiempo de carga = loading time.

* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Transp) ( de barco) cargo; ( de camión) load; ( de tren) freight

zona de carga y descarga — loading and unloading only

b) ( peso) load

carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

no lleves tanta carga — don't carry such a heavy load

- carga útil

2)

a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

una carga explosiva — an explosive charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill

al encendedor se le está acabando la carga — the lighter is running out of fuel

c) ( de lavadora) load

d) ( de reactor) charge

- carga de profundidad

3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional — a highly emotional speech

4) ( responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia — he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros — he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

- carga familiar

5) (Der, Fin) charge

libre de cargas — not subject to any charges

- carga impositiva or fiscal or tributaria

6)

a) (de tropas, policía) charge

a la carga! — charge!

volver a la carga — to return to the attack

b) (Dep) tb

carga defensiva — blitz

* * *

= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.

Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.

Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.

Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.

Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.

Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.

Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.

* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.

* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).

* animal de carga = pack animal.

* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.

* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.

* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].

* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.

* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.

* carga emocional = emotional baggage.

* carga excesiva = overload.

* carga familiar = dependent.

* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.

* cargas = filler.

* culto a la carga = cargo cult.

* descarga = unloading.

* exceso de carga = overload.

* imponer una carga = place + burden.

* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* mulo de carga = workhorse.

* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.

* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.

* repartir la carga = spread + the load.

* tiempo de carga = loading time.

* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.

* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.

* * *

carga

feminine

A

1 ( Transp) (de camión) load; (de barco, avión) cargo

llevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coal

la carga se movió the cargo/load shifted

servicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services

[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only

2

(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos

si te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so much

3 ( Arquit, Const) load

Compuesto:

carga útil

payload

B

1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) charge

una carga explosiva an explosive charge

2 (de una lavadora) load

al mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel

3 ( Metal) charge

4 (de un reactor) charge

5 ( Inf) upload

Compuesto:

carga de profundidad

depth charge

C ( Elec) (de un cuerpo) charge; (de un circuito) load

D

(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticism

un discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speech

un lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for him

E (responsabilidad) burden

es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family

lleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shoulders

Compuestos:

● carga de la prueba

burden of proof

● carga familiar

dependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)

F ( Der, Fin) charge

una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any charges

Compuesto:

carga impositiva

tax burden

G

1 (de tropas, la policía) charge

¡a la carga! charge!

llevarle la carga a algn ( RPl fam); to be after sb ( colloq)

volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack

2 ( Dep) tb

carga defensiva blitz

* * *

Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)

carga es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
a) (de barco, avión) cargo;

( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
b) ( peso) load;

◊ no lleves tanta carga don't carry such a heavy load

2
a) (de escopeta, cañón) charge

b) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refill;

( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
◊ es una carga para la familia he is a burden to his family

5
a) (de tropas, policía) charge;

◊ ¡a la carga! charge!

b) (Dep) tb

◊ carga defensiva blitz

cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;

◊ cargaon la camioneta de cajas they loaded the van with boxes;

no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
c) (Elec) to charge

2
a) ‹ mercancías› to load

b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

c) (Inf) to load

3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

4
a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

( tener consigo):
◊ cargo las llaves I have the keys

5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;
◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household

2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
◊ me cargan los fanfarrones I can't stand show-offs

cargarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

[ partícula] to become charged
b) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill

* * *

carga nf

1. [acción] loading;

zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area

2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;
[de tren] freight;
la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold

3. [peso] load;

no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy load

Comp
carga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;
carga útil [de vehículo] payload

4. [responsabilidad] burden;

representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;

llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;

una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities

5. [ataque] charge;

¡a la carga! charge!;

volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;
[insistir] to insist
Comp
carga policial baton charge
6. [explosivo] charge

Comp
carga explosiva explosive charge;
carga de profundidad depth charge

7. [de mechero, pluma] refill

8. [de obra, declaraciones]
un poema con una fuerte carga erótica a highly erotic poem;

una estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;

una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch

9. [impuesto] tax

Comp
cargas administrativas administrative costs;
carga financiera financial cost;

carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;
[presión fiscal] tax burden;
carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;
[presión fiscal] tax burden;
cargas sociales social security contributions;

carga tributaria levy

10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;
[de circuito] load
11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];
[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge
Comp
carga reglamentaria bodycheck;
hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb

12. Comp
RP Fam
llevar la carga a alguien Br to chat sb up, US to hit on sb

* * *

carga

f

1 load; de buque cargo

2 MIL, EL charge

3

:

volver a la carga return to the attack

4 ( responsabilidad) burden;

llevar la carga take responsibility;

ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.

* * *

carga nf

1) : loading

2) : freight, load, cargo

3) : burden, responsibility

4) : charge

carga eléctrica: electrical charge

5) : attack, charge

* * *

carga n

1. (mercancías avión, barco) cargo [pl. cargoes]

la carga que lleva este barco es de carbón this ship is carrying a cargo of coal

2. (mercancías tren, camión) load

el camión ha dejado la carga en el muelle the lorry has left its load in the docks

3. (peso) weight / load

no sabemos si las vigas aguantarán tanta carga we don't know if the beams will take so much weight

4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill

tengo que comprar una carga a este bolígrafo I've got to buy a refill for this pen

5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge

una carga de caballería a cavalry charge

6. (obligación) responsibility [pl. responsibilities]

su nuevo ascenso supone nuevas cargas his new jobs means new responsibilities

7. (molestia) burden

estos problemas son una carga para ella these problems are a burden for her

Spanish-English dictionary > carga
18 descargar

v.

1 to unload.

descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me

descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience on me

Elsa descarga los camiones Elsa unloads the trucks.

El camión descargó The truck unloaded.

2 to fire.

3 to deal, to land.

descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table

4 to run down ( electricity and electronics) (pila, batería).

5 to download (computing).

6 to burst.

7 to alleviate, to unburden.

Elsa descargó su tristeza Elsa alleviated her grief.

8 to discharge, to run down.

El gerente descargó a María The mMaríager discharged Mary.

9 to unleash, to loose.

Esa mentira descargó su ira contenida That lie unleashed his repressed anger.

10 to acquit, to exonerate, to release.

El juez descargó a María The judge acquitted Mary.

* * *

descargar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (quitar una carga) to unload

2 (disparar una arma) to fire, discharge, shoot; (vaciar una arma) to unload

■ descargaron salvas en su honor they fired a salute in his honour

3 (dar un golpe) to deal

■ le descargó un puñetazo he dealt him a blow

4 figurado (de obligaciones, preocupaciones) to free, relieve, release

■ descargó sus preocupaciones contándole todo a su madre he got everything off his chest by telling his mother all about it

5 figurado (enfado) to vent, give vent to

6 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge (batería) to run down

7 DERECHO to absolve (de, of), acquit (de, of)

► verbo intransitivo

1 ELECTRICIDAD to discharge

2 (tormenta) to break; (nubes) to burst

3 (desembocar) to flow

► verbo pronominal descargarse

1 (pilas, baterías) to discharge

2 (desahogarse) to blow up

3 DERECHO to clear oneself

* * *

verb

1) to discharge

2) unload

* * *

1. VT

1) (=quitar la carga de) [+ camión, contenedor, arma] to unload; [+ mercancías] to unload

están descargando los sacos del camión — they are unloading the sacks from the lorry

2) (=disparar) [+ arma, tiro] to fire

3) (=soltar) [+ golpe] to land; [+ bomba] to drop, release

le descargó un puñetazo en la cara — he punched him in the face o landed a punch on his face

empezó a descargar golpes sobre la mesa — he started banging (on) the table

4) (Elec) [+ pila, batería] to run down; [+ corriente] to discharge

5) (=liberar) [+ tensión, agresividad] to release; [+ enfado, ira] to vent; [+ conciencia] to ease; [+ responsabilidad, sentimiento] to offload

siempre descarga su enfado con nosotros — he always vents his anger on us

no descargues tu frustración sobre mí — don't take out o offload your frustration on me

necesito a alguien en quien descargar mi corazón — I need to pour out my heart to somebody

descargar a algn de — [+ obligación, responsabilidad] to relieve sb of; [+ deuda] to discharge sb from; [+ acusación] to clear sb of, acquit sb of

6) euf [+ vientre] to evacuate, empty; [+ vejiga] to empty

7) (Com) [+ letra] to take up

8) (Inform) to download

2. VI

1) [río] to flow, run (en into)

2) [tormenta] to break

la tempestad descargó sobre el barco — the storm broke over the ship

una fuerte tromba de agua descargó sobre la ciudad — a torrential downpour fell on the city

3) (Elec) to discharge

3.

See:

descargarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload

2)

a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)

la pistola está descargada — the pistol is not loaded

b) < tiro> to fire; < golpe> to deal, land

le descargó seis tiros — he shot her six times

3)

a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieve

b) (Ven fam) < persona>

me lo voy a descargar — I'm going to give him a piece of my mind

no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)

4)

descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something

lo descargaron de toda culpa — he was cleared of all blame
2.
descargar v impers aguacero to pour down; temporal to break
3.
descargarse v pron

1) (Elec) pila to run down; batería to go dead o flat

2) tormenta to break; lluvias to come down, fall

3) persona

a) ( desahogarse)

descargarse con alguien — to take it out on somebody

b) ( de obligación)

descargarse de algo — to get out of something

* * *

= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.

Ex. The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.

Ex. The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.

Ex. Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.

Ex. To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.

Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

----

* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.

* descargar registros = download + records.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <vehículo/mercancías> to unload

2)

a) < pistola> ( extraer las balas) to unload; ( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml)

la pistola está descargada — the pistol is not loaded

b) < tiro> to fire; < golpe> to deal, land

le descargó seis tiros — he shot her six times

3)

a) <ira/agresividad> to vent; <preocupaciones/tensiones> to relieve

b) (Ven fam) < persona>

me lo voy a descargar — I'm going to give him a piece of my mind

no eres quien para que me descargues — who do you think you are, sounding off to me like that? (colloq)

4)

descargar a alguien de algo — de responsabilidad to clear somebody of something; de obligación to relieve somebody of something

lo descargaron de toda culpa — he was cleared of all blame
2.
descargar v impers aguacero to pour down; temporal to break
3.
descargarse v pron

1) (Elec) pila to run down; batería to go dead o flat

2) tormenta to break; lluvias to come down, fall

3) persona

a) ( desahogarse)

descargarse con alguien — to take it out on somebody

b) ( de obligación)

descargarse de algo — to get out of something

* * *

= unload, flush, offload [off-load], download, relieve + Reflexivo.

Ex: The library has a van equipped with an hydraulic lift to unload book trucks.

Ex: The sea swept in across a newly and solidly-built bus stand to come into the river which quickly and conveniently flushed the waters back into the sea.

Ex: Hits retrieved from on-line data bases can be offloaded to the personal data base.

Ex: To download is to capture data online from a remote host computer and transfer it to the store of an in-house standalone system, eg a microcomputer, for processing.

Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

* descargar de responsabilidad = remove from + shoulders.

* descargar registros = download + records.

* * *

descargar [A3 ]

vt

A ‹camión/barco› to unload; ‹mercancías› to unload

B

1 ‹pistola› (extraer las balas) to unload; (disparar) to fire, discharge ( frml)

la pistola está descargada the pistol is not loaded

descargó la pistola contra el ladrón he fired the gun at the thief

2 ‹tiro› to fire; ‹golpe› to deal, land

le descargó seis tiros he shot at her six times, he fired six shots at her

C

1 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent; ‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve

un excelente ejercicio para descargar las tensiones an excellent exercise for relieving tension

el judo es una forma de descargar la agresividad judo is a way of getting rid of aggression o ( colloq) letting off steam

descargó toda su furia en or contra or sobre mí he vented all his anger on me, he took all his anger out on me, he unleashed all his anger against me

2

( Ven fam) ‹persona› me lo voy a descargar I'm going to give him a piece of my mind o ( AmE) give him a tongue lashing ( colloq)

no eres quien para que me descargues who do you think you are, sounding off o ( AmE) mouthing off to me like that? ( colloq)

D descargar a algn DE algo ‹de una responsabilidad› to clear sb OF sth; ‹de una obligación› to relieve sb OF sth

lo descargaron de toda culpa he was cleared of all blame

E ( Inf) to download

descargar una aplicación al or en el computador ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador personal to download an application to the personal computer

■ descargar

vi

«nube»: al elevarse las nubes se enfrían y descargan as the clouds rise, they cool and rain is released o falls

■

v impers

to pour down

parece que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down

el temporal que descargó ayer sobre la capital the storm which broke over o hit o struck the capital yesterday

■ descargarse

v pron

A ( Elec) «pila» to run down; «batería» to go dead o ( BrE) flat

B «tormenta» to break; «lluvias» to come down, fall

se descargó una tormenta sobre la ciudad a storm broke over o hit the city

C «persona»

1

(desahogarse): no te descargues conmigo, yo no tengo la culpa don't take it out on me, it's not my fault!

2 (de una obligación) descargarse DE algo to get out of sth

se descargó de toda responsabilidad he washed his hands of all responsibility

* * *

descargar ( conjugate descargar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹vehículo/mercancías› to unload
2
a) ‹ pistola› ( extraer las balas) to unload;

( disparar) to fire, discharge (frml);
◊ la pistola está descargada the pistol is not loaded

b) ‹ tiro› to fire;

‹ golpe› to deal, land
3 (Inf) to download
4 ‹ira/agresividad› to vent;
‹preocupaciones/tensiones› to relieve
descargar v impers [ aguacero] to pour down;
[ temporal] to break
descargarse verbo pronominal
1 (Elec) [ pila] to run down;
[ batería] to go dead o flat
2 [ tormenta] to break;
[ lluvias] to come down, fall
descargar
I verbo transitivo
1 (sacar la carga) to unload
2 Elec Mil to discharge
3 (un golpe) to deal
4 (de trabajo, de una obligación) to relieve o free [de, of]
5 (la ira, el malhumor) to take out [en/sobre, on]
II vi (tormenta) to break
' descargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
volcar
English:
discharge
- dump
- land
- take out
- unload
- vent
- down
- lighten

* * *

descargar

♦ vt

1. [vaciar] [cargamento, camión, barco] to unload;

las nubes descargaron varios litros en pocas horas it rained several inches in a few minutes

2. [desahogar] [ira, agresividad] to vent;
[tensiones] to relieve;
juega al squash para descargar el estrés he plays squash to work off the stress;

descargó su cólera sobre mí he took his anger out on me;

descargó su conciencia en mí he unburdened his conscience to me

3. [arma] [disparar] to fire ( sobre at); [vaciar] to unload;

la escopeta estaba descargada the shotgun was unloaded

4. [puntapié, puñetazo] to deal, to land;

descargó un golpe contra la mesa he thumped his fist on the table

5. [pila, batería] to run down

6. [exonerar]
descargar a alguien de algo to free o release sb from sth;

lo descargaron de responsabilidades por estar convaleciente they relieved him of some of his responsibilities as he was convalescing

7. Der [absolver]
descargar a alguien de algo to clear sb of sth;

el juez los ha descargado de toda culpa the judge cleared them of all blame

8. Informát to download;

descargar un programa de la Red to download a program from the Net

♦ vi
[nubarrón] to burst;
la tormenta descargó en el norte de la ciudad the storm broke over the north of the city

♦ v impersonal

to pour down;

tiene pinta de que va a descargar it looks as if it's going to pour down

♦ See also the pronominal verb descargarse

* * *

descargar

I v/t

1 arma, EL discharge; fig: ira etc take out (en, sobre on)

2 mercancías unload

3 de responsabilidad, culpa clear (de of)

4 INFOR download

II v/i de tormenta etc hit

* * *

descargar {52} vt

1) : to discharge

2) : to unload

3) : to release, to free

4) : to take out, to vent (anger, etc.)

♦ See also the reflexive verb descargarse

* * *

descargar vb

1. (vehículo, arma) to unload

2. (tormenta) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

Spanish-English dictionary > descargar
19 laden

la·den

1. la·den <lädt, lud, geladen> [ʼla:dn̩]

vt

1) ( packen)

etw auf etw akk / in etw akk \laden to load sth on[to] sth/in[to] sth;

die Kisten müssen alle auf den Lkw geladen werden all the crates must be loaded onto the lorry;

etw ins Auto \laden to load sth into the car;

etw aus etw \laden to unload sth from sth;

die Container werden aus dem Schiff direkt auf die Waggons geladen the containers are unloaded from the ship straight onto the goods wagons;

jdn/etw auf etw \laden akk to load sb/sth on[to] sth;

etw geladen haben to be loaded with sth;

zu viel geladen haben to be overloaded

2) ( sich aufbürden)

etw auf sich \laden akk to saddle oneself with sth;

Schulden auf sich \laden to saddle oneself with debts

3) ( mit Munition versehen)

etw [mit etw] \laden to load sth [with sth]

4) inform

etw \laden to load sth

5) elek ( mit Strom versehen)

etw [mit etw] \laden to charge sth [with sth], to electrify sth

vi

1) ( mit Munition versehen) to load;

selbsttätig \laden to be self-loading

2) elek (auf\laden) to charge

WENDUNGEN:

geladen haben ( DIAL) (sl) to be tanked up (sl)

der hat aber geladen! wie der schwankt! he's well tanked up [or loaded], look at him swaying!;

geladen sein ( fam) to be hopping mad

2. la·den <lädt, lud, geladen> [ʼla:dn̩]

vt

1) (geh: ein\laden)

jdn [zu etw] \laden to invite [or ask] sb [to sth];

geladene Gäste invited guests

2) jur (geh: vor\laden)

jdn [als etw] [zu etw] \laden to summon sb [to sth] [as sth];

er wurde als Zeuge zur Verhandlung geladen he was summoned to the hearing as a witness

3. La·den -s, Läden> [ʼla:dn̩] pl m

1) ( Geschäft) shop, ( Am usu) store

2) (fam: Betrieb) business;

der \laden läuft ( fam) business is going well;

[jdm] den \laden zumachen [ o fam dichtmachen] to close down the[/sb's] business

WENDUNGEN:

den [ganzen] \laden hinschmeißen ( fam) to chuck the whole thing in;

den \laden schmeißen (sl) to run the [whole] show (sl)

notfalls können wir den \laden alleine schmeißen if need be, we can run the show on our own

4. La·den -s, Läden o -> [ʼla:dn̩, pl ʼlɛ:dn̩] m

shutter

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > laden
20 caricare

load

military charge

orologio wind up

* * *

caricare v.tr.

1 to load (up): avete finito di caricare?, have you finished loading (up)?; si caricò il pacco in spalla, he loaded the pack on his back (o he hoisted the pack on his shoulder); caricare un autocarro, una nave, to load a lorry, a ship // (inform.) caricare un programma, to load a program

2 ( prendere a bordo) to take* (on), to load: l'autobus non riuscì a caricare tutti i passeggeri, the bus was unable to take on all the passengers; questa nave non carica passeggeri per Marsiglia, this ship doesn't take passengers for Marseilles

3 ( gravare) to overload, to load down, to cram, to pile up: hai caricato troppo lo scaffale di libri, you've overloaded the bookshelf with books (o you've crammed too many books on the bookshelf); caricare qlcu. di responsabilità, to load s.o. down with responsibilities (o to burden s.o. with responsibilities) // caricare lo stomaco, to overburden one's stomach

4 ( esagerare) to exaggerate: caricare il prezzo, to overcharge // caricare la mano, la dose, (fig.) to exaggerate (o to overdo it) // caricare le tinte, to lay it on thick

5 ( riempire) to fill; to charge: caricare una mina, to charge a mine; caricare la pipa, to fill one's pipe; caricare la stufa, to fill (o to make up) the stove

6 (mil.) to charge: caricare il nemico, to charge the enemy

7 ( arma da fuoco) to load: caricare un fucile, to load a gun

8 (elettr.) to charge; ( elevare la tensione di) to boost: caricare un accumulatore, to charge an accumulator

9 (metall.) to charge

10 ( un orologio) to wind up

11 ( una pompa) to prime

12 (sport) to charge.

◘ caricarsi v.rifl.

1 to overburden oneself (with sthg.): caricare di debiti, to plunge into debt

2 ( concentrarsi) to psych oneself up: si caricò per l'esame, he psyched himself up for the exam.

* * *
[kari'kare]
1. vt

1) (gen) to load, (fig : esagerare) to exaggerate, (tinta) to deepen

2)

caricare su/in — (merci ecc) to load on/into

caricare in macchina — (passeggero) to give a lift to, (valigie) to put into the car

3)

(sovraccaricare) caricare di — (merci ecc) to overload with, (fig : di lavoro, responsabilità) to overload with, to overburden with

4) (orologio) to wind up, (batteria, accumulatore) to charge, (fucile, macchina fotografica) to load, (pipa, stufa) to fill, (caldaia, altoforno) to stoke

avevo dimenticato di caricare la sveglia — I'd forgotten to wind the alarm clock

come si carica questa macchina fotografica? — how do you load the film in this camera?

caricare un programma Inform — to load a program

hai caricato il programma? — have you loaded the program?

5) (attaccare) Mil to charge, Sport to tackle

la polizia ha caricato i dimostranti — the police charged the demonstrators

2. vr (caricarsi)

1)

caricarsi di — to overburden o overload o.s. with, (fig : di responsabilità, impegni) to overburden o.s. with

2) (concentrarsi)

caricarsi per una gara — to gear o.s. up for a race

* * *
[kari'kare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with)

caricare dei bagagli in una macchina — to put luggage into a car

2) (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down

caricare lo scaffale di libri — to overload the shelf with books

3) fig.

caricare qcn. di — to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]

caricare qcn. di insulti — to heap sb. with insults

4) (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]

caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina — to get sb. into one's car

5) (attaccare) to charge at [ manifestanti]; to charge (at) [ nemico]; [ toro] to charge [ persona]

6) (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]

7) inform. to load [ programma]

8) el. to charge [ batteria]

9) (esagerare) to exaggerate, to overdraw* [ descrizione]

caricare la dose — to overdo it

10) (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]

11) colloq. (rimorchiare) to pick up [ ragazza]
2.
verbo pronominale caricarsi

1) (gravarsi)

- rsi di — to burden oneself with, to weigh oneself down with [ lavoro]

2) (concentrarsi)

-rsi per qcs. — to psych oneself up for sth

* * *

caricare

/kari'kare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 to load [ merci] (in into; su onto); to load (up) [veicolo, nave, animale, lavatrice] (di, con with); caricare dei bagagli in una macchina to put luggage into a car

2 (gravare) to cram, to overload, to load down; caricare lo scaffale di libri to overload the shelf with books

3 fig. caricare qcn. di to (over)burden sb. with, to load sb. down with [responsabilità, lavoro]; caricare qcn. di insulti to heap sb. with insults

4 (fare salire, imbarcare) [bus, nave] to take* (on), to take* aboard; [ taxi] to pick up [ passeggero]; caricare qcn. sulla propria macchina to get sb. into one's car

5 (attaccare) to charge at [ manifestanti]; to charge (at) [ nemico]; [ toro] to charge [ persona]

6 (disporre a funzionare) to load [arma, cinepresa]; to fill [stufa, pipa]

7 inform. to load [ programma]

8 el. to charge [ batteria]

9 (esagerare) to exaggerate, to overdraw* [ descrizione]; caricare la dose to overdo it

10 (dare la carica a) to wind* (up), to give* [sth.] a wind [ orologio]

11 colloq. (rimorchiare) to pick up [ ragazza]

II caricarsi verbo pronominale

1 (gravarsi) - rsi di to burden oneself with, to weigh oneself down with [ lavoro]

2 (concentrarsi) -rsi per qcs. to psych oneself up for sth.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > caricare

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

The Invasion (Doctor Who) — Invasion (Doctor Who) redirects here. For the Third Doctor serial, whose first episode is named on screen as Invasion, see Invasion of the Dinosaurs. For the First Doctor episode entitled Invasion , see The Web Planet. 046 – The Invasion Doctor… … Wikipedia
Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends annuals — About the Annuals=After the Railway Series was published, many Thomas Annuals were printed and sold. They are still being made in print to this day. The Annuals have contained many activities, stories, and information about Thomas and his friends … Wikipedia
List of rail accidents in the United Kingdom — This list is of railway accidents in Britain sorted chronologically. For a list sorted by death toll see List of British rail accidents by death toll. It does not include incidents that did not involve rolling stock, such as the King s Cross fire … Wikipedia
Occupation of the Jordan Valley (1918) — Australian Imperial Force (AIF) Canteen in the Jordan Valley The British Empire s occupation of the Jordan Valley occurred during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I, beginning after the Capture of Jericho in February when the… … Wikipedia
List of attacks attributed to the LTTE — Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) Background Sri Lanka · History of Sri Lanka Origins of the Civil War Origins of the Civil War · Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism … Wikipedia
Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process — This article lists the major violent and political incidents during the Troubles and peace process in Northern Ireland. The Troubles (Irish: Na Trioblóidí) was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist… … Wikipedia
Coots in the North — … Wikipedia
Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1990-1999) — This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), from 1990 to 1999. For actions before and after this period see Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions. Incidents resulting in at least three… … Wikipedia
load — A sales charge paid by an investor in some mutual fund shares or annuities. The sales charge may be a front end charge, a back end charge, or a 12b 1 charge. Also, an expression used to describe a mutual fund that imposes sales charges on… … Financial and business terms
Chełmno extermination camp — Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland (marked with black and white skulls) … Wikipedia
laden — la|den [ˈleıdn] adj [Date: 1500 1600; Origin: Past participle of lade to load (11 21 centuries), from Old English hladan] 1.) literary heavily loaded with something, or containing a lot of something laden with ▪ The tables were laden with food.… … Dictionary of contemporary English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

The lorry was loaded

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

The lorry was loaded

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: